Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
brethren--nearest kinsmen, as distinguished from "acquaintance." So "kinsfolk" and "familiar friends" (Job 19:14) correspond in parallelism. The Arabic proverb is, "The brother, that is, the true friend, is only known in time of need."
estranged--literally, "turn away with disgust." Job again unconsciously uses language prefiguring the desertion of Jesus Christ (Job 16:10; Luke 23:49; Psalms 38:11).
Other commentary entries containing this verse:
Job 19:17
Job 42:11
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