Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
Isaiah 4:1-6)
In contrast to those on whom vengeance falls, there is a manifestation of Jesus Christ to the "escaped of Israel" in His characteristic attributes, beauty and glory, typified in Aaron's garments (Exodus 28:2). Their sanctification is promised as the fruit of their being "written" in the book of life by sovereign love (Isaiah 4:3); the means of it are the "spirit of judgment" and that of "burning" (Isaiah 4:4). Their "defense" by the special presence of Jesus Christ is promised (Isaiah 4:5-6).
branch--the sprout of JEHOVAH. Messiah (Jeremiah 23:5; Jeremiah 33:15; Zechariah 3:8; Zechariah 6:12; Luke 1:78, Margin). The parallel clause does not, as MAURER objects, oppose this; for "fruit of the earth" answers to "branch"; He shall not be a dry, but a fruit-bearing branch (Isaiah 27:6; Ezekiel 34:23-27). He is "of the earth" in His birth and death, while He is also "of the Lord" (Jehovah) (John 12:24). His name, "the Branch," chiefly regards His descent from David, when the family was low and reduced (Luke 2:4, Luke 2:7, Luke 2:24); a sprout with more than David's glory, springing as from a decayed tree (Isaiah 11:1; Isaiah 53:2; Revelation 22:16).
excellent-- (Hebrews 1:4; Hebrews 8:6).
comely-- (Song of Solomon 5:15-16; Ezekiel 16:14).
escaped of Israel--the elect remnant (Romans 11:5); (1) in the return from Babylon; (2) in the escape from Jerusalem's destruction under Titus; (3) in the still future assault on Jerusalem, and deliverance of "the third part"; events mutually analogous, like concentric circles (Zechariah 12:2-10; Zechariah 13:8-9, etc.; Zechariah 14:2; Ezekiel 39:23-29; Joel 3:1-21).
Other commentary entries containing this verse:
Isaiah 3:26
Isaiah 4:2
Isaiah 4:3
Isaiah 5:1
Jeremiah 23:5
Ezekiel 17:22
Ezekiel 26:20
Zechariah 3:8
Zechariah 6:12
Revelation 1:13
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