Commentaries:
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown
With united forces they shall subdue their foes (Amos 9:12).
fly--as a bird of prey (Habakkuk 1:8).
upon the shoulders--This expresses an attack made unexpectedly on one from behind. The image is the more apt, as the Hebrew for "shoulders" in Numbers 34:11 is used also of a maritime coast ("side of the sea": Hebrew, "shoulder of the sea," Margin). They shall make a sudden victorious descent upon their borders southwest of Judea.
them of the east--Hebrew, "children of the East," the Arabs, who, always hostile, are not to be reduced under regular government, but are only to be despoiled (Jeremiah 49:28-29).
lay . . . hand upon--take possession of (Daniel 11:42).
Edom--south of Judah, from the Dead Sea to the Red Sea; "Moab"--east of Jordan and the Dead Sea.
Ammon--east of Judea, north of Moab, between the Arnon and Jabbok.
Other commentary entries containing this verse:
Isaiah 11:9
Isaiah 51:11
Isaiah 65:8
Daniel 11:41
Hosea 11:10
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