Commentaries:
People's Commentary (NT)
Acts 3:19
Repent ye therefore. The same command given on the great occasion of
Pentecost. See Acts 2:38. Repentance is not sorrow, but the fruit of
sorrow (2 Corinthians 7:10). Those, on Pentecost, "pierced to the heart" were
told to "repent". Judas sorrowed unto death, but did not come to
repentance. Repentance is an internal change resulting, not from
remorse, but from conviction of sin and godly sorrow for it. The Greek
term "metanoeo" means "a change of mind". It is the change of
determination or will, the resolve to turn from sin to God, what, in
religious language, is often styled "a change of heart".
And be converted. "Turn again" (Revised Version). The Greek term
"epistephate" is not passive, but active. The command is to do some
act, not to have something done to us. The Greek verb "epistrepho"
occurs thirty-nine times in the New Testament and is universally in the
active voice. A false idea is given in the Common Version by making it
passive. To "repent", or change the heart, is the internal change
wrought by faith, and this is to be followed by a definite act, "to
turn". If one is on the wrong road, is convicted of this, repents of
it, the result is an "act", to "turn", and then to go the right way.
This figure applies to the sinner. Convicted of sin, repentant, there
must be some outward act of turning. That act, following repentance, is
given in Acts 2:38. The penitent is required to be baptized, and then
to go in the new way following Jesus. Meyer says:
``Baptism is not here expressly named, as in Acts 2:38, but
was now understood of itself, seeing that thousands had been
baptized, and the thought is suggested in the figurative
expression 'in order' that your sins may be blotted out,
namely, by the water of baptism.'
Dean Howson notes:
``In a similar exhortation (Acts 2:38) Peter adds, "Be
baptized", but this would now be understood.'
See Acts 22:16.
When the times of refreshing shall come. The Revised Version is
correct, "That so there may come", etc. The steps are, in Acts 2:38,
(1) Repentance, (2) baptism, (3) remission of sins, (4) the gift of the
Holy Spirit. Here, the order is (1) Repentance, (2) to turn, (3) the
blotting out of sins, (4) the seasons of refreshing. One passage aids
in interpreting the other.
Other commentary entries containing this verse:
Matthew 21:32
Acts 3:19
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