Commentaries:
Robertson's Word Pictures (NT)
Ye also (kai umeiv). Ye Gentiles (now Christians), in contrast to hmav (we) in Ephesians 1:12.
In whom (en w). Repeated third time (once in verse Ephesians 1:11, twice in Ephesians 1:13), and note o or ov in Ephesians 1:14.
Ye were sealed (esfragisqhte). First aorist passive indicative of sfragizw, old verb, to set a seal on one as a mark or stamp, sometimes the marks of ownership or of worship of deities like stigmata (Galatians 6:17). Marked and authenticated as God's heritage as in Ephesians 4:30. See 2 Corinthians 1:22 for the very use of the metaphor here applied to the Holy Spirit even with the word arrabwn (earnest).
Spirit (pneumati). In the instrumental case.
Other commentary entries containing this verse:
John 6:27
Ephesians 1:4
Ephesians 1:13
Ephesians 2:18
Ephesians 4:30
James 1:18
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