Commentaries:
Robertson's Word Pictures (NT)
A more excellent sacrifice (pleiona qusian). Literally, "more sacrifice" (comparative of poluv, much). For this rather free use of pleiwn with the point implied rather than stated see Matthew 6:25; Luke 10:31; Luke 12:23; Hebrews 3:3.
Than Cain (para Kain). For this use of para after comparative see Hebrews 1:4, Hebrews 1:9. For the incident see Genesis 4:4.
Through which (di hv). The sacrifice (qusia).
He had Witness borne to him (emarturhqh). First aorist passive indicative of marturew as in verse Hebrews 11:2, "he was witnessed to."
That he was righteous (einai dikaiov). Infinitive in indirect discourse after emarturhqh, personal construction of dikaiov (predicate nominative after einai) agreeing with the subject of emarturhqh (cf. Romans 1:22, einai sofoi).
God bearing witness (marturountov tou qeou). Genitive absolute with present active participle of marturew.
Through it (di authv). Through his faith (as shown by his sacrifice). Precisely why Abel's sacrifice was better than that of Cain apart from his faith is not shown.
Being dead (apoqanwn). Second aorist active participle of apoqnhskw, "having died."
Yet speaketh (eti lalei). Cf. Genesis 4:10; Hebrews 12:24. Speaks still through his faith.
Other commentary entries containing this verse:
Hebrews 8:1
Hebrews 12:1
Hebrews 12:24
1 John 3:12
Jude 1:11
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