Commentaries:
Robertson's Word Pictures (NT)
I have set (dedwka). Perfect active indicative of didwmi, "I have given" (a gift of Christ, this open door). See Luke 12:51 for a like use of didwmi.
A door opened (quran hnewgmenhn). Perfect (triple reduplication) passive predicate participle of anoigw (verse Revelation 3:7) accusative feminine singular. The metaphor of the open door was a common one (John 10:7-9; Acts 14:27; 1 Corinthians 16:9; 2 Corinthians 2:12; Colossians 4:3; Revelation 3:20; Revelation 4:1). Probably it means here a good opportunity for missionary effort in spite of the Jewish hostility.
Which (hn--authn). Pleonastic vernacular and Hebrew repetition of the personal pronoun authn (it) after the relative hn (which). Direct reference to the statement in verse Revelation 3:7.
That (oti). This conjunction resumes the construction of oida sou ta erga (I know thy works) after the parenthesis (idou--authn, Behold--shut).
A little power (mikran dunamin). Probably "little power," little influence or weight in Philadelphia, the members probably from the lower classes (1 Corinthians 1:26 f.).
And didst keep (kai ethrhsav). "And yet (adversative use of kai) didst keep" (first aorist active indicative of threw) my word in some crisis of trial. See John 17:6 for the phrase "keeping the word."
Didst not deny (ouk hrnhsw). First aorist middle indicative second person singular of arneomai. The issue was probably forced by the Jews (cf. Revelation 2:9), but they stood true.
Other commentary entries containing this verse:
Revelation 2:2
Revelation 2:7
Revelation 4:1
Revelation 7:2
Revelation 7:9
Revelation 12:6
Revelation 20:8
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