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We're going to begin this sermon by turning to Matthew 24:36.
There is something that Richard mentioned at the end of his sermon that he titled "Shock and Awe" that I want to pick up on as we begin this sermon. He emphasized very strongly that Jesus Christ said that we would not know the day nor the hour of His return, because that was completely in the Father's hand. In plain words, the specific date of His return is simply not going to be known to us. And that means any day, including the Feast of Trumpets, which almost everybody uses as their end-point of his or her calculation as to when Christ will return. So any date that anybody chooses is going to be, in plain words, a speculation. I say this because many, many people have attempted to determine when Christ is going to return anyway. At the very least I feel that this shows a strong measure of skepticism, and perhaps for some it might even be outright disbelief by those who are doing the searching. It's almost as if Jesus is not taken seriously, but He was serious about what He said. I want you to notice in another place in the book of Acts where Jesus said something similar, but He put a bit of a twist on it.
The apostles were curious and excited about this kind of thing, just as we are today, and their question was not even specifically about a certain day, because they were hopeful that the time had already arrived. Now Christ was every bit as general in His answer as they were with their question. Again though, they are very clearly told they aren't going to know. This statement coordinates with what Jesus said in the Olivet Prophecy, but He expands the thought from day and hour to time and season. That is even more general. He told the apostles they aren't even going to know the time or the season. If you care to look up the word time, you will find it means the duration of a period of time. An hour would be a very short duration. A day would be a bit longer, but the implication from the word "times" is of a period much more expansive than that. The word "season" means a length of time characterized by certain events, like the Christmas Season. There are certain events that take place during that period of time. Even in our culture, the Christmas Season seems to extend now from Thanksgiving, (and even before Thanksgiving in some cases), all the way into January a week or so. In that period of time you're in the Christmas Season. So even the common usage here in the United States, a season would be, let's say, somewhere between two and three months. Jesus' response to them was more general than the day nor the hour. He also said something very pointed there. He said, "It's not for you to know." What He was doing here was counseling them to avoid probing into these things. He was in a sense saying, "It's a waste of time. You have more important things to do than to be thinking about this." In short, the disciples were not even to know the general period of time of the establishment of God's kingdom. Let's take this a little bit further. We're going to go back into the writings of Paul, in I Thessalonians 5:2.
"The day of the Lord" can be a lot longer period of time than the specific day or hour, or even season of Christ's return. Does anybody know when the thief is going to come? That's the point of the illustration that is used here. The thief comes at a time when the householder does not expect. We might just be able to throw this out except for one thing: this is written to Christians. The day of the Lord is going to come as a thief in the night. All this adds up to something that might be a bit disconcerting, and that is He is saying that we are only going to know general conditions regarding the time of His return. The specifics are going to be touch and go. I think we would all agree that over the years some have been making a determined effort to know each and every prophecy's precise fulfillment. It seems as though our curiosity demands that we know all of the who's, what's, when's, why's and where's, but the whole thrust of the instruction is to be ready regardless of when His return is. Doing "the work" in one's life is far more important than knowing the specifics of His return. I can understand the desire for looking into these things. I will have to say personally it's not something that has ever really appealed very strongly to me, but at the same time I want you to understand my approach, and that is, very basically and clearly, I look upon everybody's end-time concept, including Herbert Armstrong's, and my own, as being theory. I'll tell you why. Just from the standpoint of recent church history, I sometimes wonder whether we have gotten anything regarding prophecy right. I know that is somewhat of an exaggeration, but neither is it totally wrong. Even though the Bible shows it is not wrong to attempt to decipher prophecy, it also shows, both in the Bible and in the experience of the church over the last 35-40 years, that the Bible in regard to prophecy is not an open book. Even though we are coming along later than the apostles, and therefore closer to the return of Jesus Christ, and we will eventually know more precisely than they did then, what we know is still going to have to be revealed.
I think it's good for us to understand that this statement, especially that last one"and knowledge shall be increased"can have a broad application. It can, but at the same time it is a direct statement in regard to the context in which it fits, and it is coming at the end of the longest single prophecy in the Bible, which encompasses all of Daniel 11. Let's go back to Daniel 10, because this is where this particular context begins.
The wording is somewhat confusing here in this actually brief introduction to the prophecy, but what it means is that Daniel understood only part of a very long prophecy. All of chapter 10 is devoted to the introduction, preparing Daniel to receive the prophecy that begins in chapter 11. Now here is what happens: The prophecy is given, but it is not explained. This is God's pattern. He gives prophecies. Rarely does He ever explain them, and it helps us to understand an application of what Paul said in I Corinthians 13, "that we look through a glass darkly." We don't know. We don't see everything clearly. Paul also said in that versethat "we know in part." That's the way Daniel was here. He understood a small portion of a very long prophecy in terms of the number of words that were in it, and also long in terms of time for its fulfillment to come to pass. The reference to "knowledge shall be increased" is a direct reference to the prophecy itself. "Knowledge of the prophecy shall be increased." Now many would seek to understand, so in verse 8 it says:
Many would think to look into it, but the message, brethren, has to be revealed. The angel did not reveal it to Daniel, and the angel has not yet revealed it to anybody. He does say that it will be given to the wise, and the wise is described elsewhere in the Bible as "those who keep the commandments of God."
There are things God, for His purposes, chooses to keep to Himself. God reveals a great deal of general knowledge about Himself in nature. These things are open to anybody, whether they are in Russia, or in Japan, or in the United States. People can look at nature and they can come to a conclusion that it took an awesome and great powerin terms of being able to bring things to pass, in terms of wisdom, in terms of loveto make this creation. It is awesome to behold, and so people will say there is a God who has made all of these things, and so a revelation of God in terms of nature is not really all that secret. Now there is more specific revelation of God in His word, in the Scripture, but this revelation in the Scripture is far more closed than the revelation in nature. We find in places like I Corinthians 2 that these things must be revealed. The secret things belong to God, and those things that are revealed belong to uswhether it comes from nature, or whether it comes from God directly in the revelation of His word. There is a clear example of how God reveals, and this is in the book of Micah. This is just one example, and it is interesting how He waited until virtually the last moment to do the revelation.
Now of whom is He prophesying? He's prophesying of the Christ. He's prophesying of the birthplace of the Messiah. He made it very clear that the birthplace of the Messiah was going to be in Bethlehem of Judea, the place of David's birth as well. But when did He reveal the exact precise location of where one could find Him? Not until He had an angel in the star lead the Magi right to the house where the Messiah was at the time they arrived there. You see how it came at the last moment. Do you think His second coming might be similar to that? We all know that He's coming. We all know that He's going to circle the earth when He does come, that He's coming with a great horde of angels, but when is the precise time that God will reveal it? It almost looks like it's going to be "Bang!" right at the end. There are enough writings from Jewish history for us to understand that they knew from the prophecy in Daniel that they were in the ballpark in terms of time, and so they saw conditions, but they didn't see a precise sign until the angel lit up the sky. I think that sets a pattern. God keeps that secret to Himself until it is the right time within His purpose for Him to reveal specifics. Now much of what He chooses to keep to Himself is the specific reason why He doesn't intervene, let's say, more quickly to provide what we think we need in the test of our faith in the midst of a long trial. We go through things, and we don't know the specific reasons why. We know generality. We know that our faith is being tested, but it may be a good while before the specific reason for the trial is made known to us. In all that while He is testing our faith to see whether or not we're really going to trust Him from beginning to end. You know that He has to push us to the edge of the envelope. He can't afford to make any mistakes in regard to giving us eternal life if we can't be trusted as well to trust Him. That might be something each of us goes through personally, but in terms of this sermon, one of the things He chooses to keep to Himself is specifics of future events. The general answer as to why is given right there in Deuteronomy 29:29, and that is His mention of the law. It is just like what Jesus said to His apostles in Acts 1. There are more important things for us to know. He said, "I want you to pay attention to My word [law]." That's been given to us. It's been revealed to us, and that's what we're to pay attention to, and when the time comes for prophecy to be revealed, He will do so. Now we have a general promise in Amos 3:7.
In putting these scriptures togetherDeuteronomy 29:29 and Amos 3:7, together with an example like we saw in Daniel 12He is clearly telling us that He promises to reveal the understanding of prophecy on a "need-to-know" basis. When we need to know, He will tell us. That's His promise. So until that time arrives, precise understanding is going to be impossible; therefore anyone's interpretation of prophecy has to be understood as theory until the evidence arises that it is a true interpretation. I twice heard Herbert Armstrong with my own ears strongly proclaim, "I am not a prophet!" He went on to say that there are no New Testament prophets in the classic Old Testament sense of one who had direct communication from God for telling the future. If any of you have any old "Tomorrow's World" magazines in your library, you can look this up in the June 1972 issue: "Emphatically, I am not a prophet in the sense of one to whom God speaks directly revealing personally a future event to happen, or new truth, or new or special instruction from God separate from, and apart from what is contained in the Bible, and I have never claimed to be." He was not a prophet. Throughout Herbert Armstrong's ministry as a broadcaster (whether he was interpreting and speculating), like us, his position left him free to make predictions, but those predictions are not infallible. They are educated guesses, speculations based upon scripture and the latest news events, but they occasionally need updating. Mr. Armstrong never received information in vision, dreams, or in a face-to-face meeting with God. If you would care to go back and look at his writings (concerning prophetic issues), they are frequently salt and peppered with words like could, might, and may. "This might happen." "Christ may be on earth in ten or fifteen years." Those are things we might have overlooked before. I want you to contrast that with the Bible's prophecies which use words like shall, will, most certainly, surely and truly, truly. Herbert Armstrong's prophecies were clearly speculations based on what he then perceived from the news of the time. I want you to understand that this in no way diminishes my respect for him as an apostle, because he had to speculate within the same constraints as everybody else. He frequently made changes in what he anticipated would be happening. I was listening to him since 1959, and I heard him update things, and I have seen it in his writings. During the Second World War, his writings were saying that Armageddon was just a couple of years ahead. When 1945 came and went, he had to update that, and so he changed it, because he knew then that it was not going to occur. I believe that God used him to raise up the end-time church, and he was not lying to us. He gave us his best shot regarding his understanding at the time. My Bible has this verse in red:
When was this prophecy uttered? The best guess is somewhere about 95 AD to 97 ADsomewhere in that general area. Christ said, "I come quickly!" Now what if you heard Him in 95 AD say that? You would have thought, "Boy oh boy! His feet are going to be on the earth any day now!" But you see, the book of Revelation applies to the end-time, and within the context of the book of Revelation the end-time is that period of time immediately before the return of Jesus Christ. Then those words are a lot truer than they would be in 95 AD. They are imminent. But it's been 1900 years since Jesus said that. Was Jesus lying? No, because the intention for the book is for that period of time right before the end; maybe in those few decades right before the end. In that case we are within the parameter of a season in which certain events are taking place. Conditions are beginning to look like it is indeed the end time. You can do the same thing with a prophecy of Paul or Peter, and you will notice their prophecies are very general, especially in regard to the time that things would occur. Here is another item that has to do with prophetic things, and it's come to my attention since I've been looking at this subject a lot more carefully than I ever have before. And that is, the proclivity of people to use prophetic scriptures in what I would have to characterize as "a loose manner." To those doing this, every reference to things like Israel, Judah, Zion, daughters of Zion in every Old Testament prophecy, automatically becomes an end-time prophecy of the church as well. On what authority do they do this? There are some parallels between the church and ancient Israel, and the church and some of these other things. There is no doubt about that, but my emphasis here is on every time? In the same manner, certain symbols are often held by these people to indicate the same real entity. Here again my key word is the word always. But the Bible itself is not always consistent in this regard. I gave a sermonette in Charlotte, and then I think I also gave it in Denver a month or so ago, showing that the term "Zion" (which some almost automatically interpret to mean "church") is actually used by God seven different ways in the Bible. In looking things up along this line I stumbled across what Bullinger said about the word "spirit." We use the word "spirit" often, and it appears in the Bible often. Bullinger said that the word "spirit" is used eight different ways in the scriptures. It has eight shades of meaning in which it is used, and you have to understand that word within its context, or you'll come up with a wrong understanding of the context. One of the more interesting is what I feel is the misuse of the "woman" symbol in the Bible. Again, some will automatically think "church." However, in the Bible, in context, "woman" overwhelmingly, figuratively indicates a physical city, or a nation; not a church. This is not to say that a church can never be a true interpretation, but only to say that we had better be careful that the context will allow that interpretation; otherwise we come to a wrong conclusion. In my first two messages on this subject I laid a foundation showing you that as conditions are today, events are not producing a Europe that has any resemblance to the frightening powerful Beast that Revelation 13 reveals. This is not to say that things won't change, only that the best information available at this time shows us that at best things are moving very slowly. Europe is actually in turmoil politically, and thus is very divided. They are flat on their back economically, and just within this past month took their first step toward having a common military. How long has the EEU been in existence? Since 1957. Even with what they're starting with, ...(great things grow from little things)... their first stab at it is going to consist of a force of two thousand personnel and grow to sixty thousand. Ever wonder why they stopped at sixty thousand? That's all they can afford. Their economy is so bad. Germany's air force is so pitifully small that recently, when they were required to send a small force of personnel to a peace-keeping commitment they volunteered for in Macedonia, they had to lease airplanes from Ukraine in order to get their people there. In late April, Germany, France, Belgium, and Luxembourg held a summit in an attempt to create a military alliance. I have a report from the BBC News stating that even before it began, the Italians objected, saying, "Any attempt to forge closer military ties would be viewed by Italy with a very critical eye." A couple of days following that jibe, Prime Minister Tony Blair castigated those four nations for the same thing the Italians did, saying, "Such a move is destructive to NATO." Of the remaining twenty-two nations that are either now, or will be, part of the European Union, only one has reacted favorably to the four's proposal. The European nations are, as a whole, envious and at the same time resentful of America. But in fact, at this point in time, they are so dependent on America economically and militarily, that all they can do is make a lot of bluster. They cannot back away from us. Germany is the economic engine of Europe, but things are not going well economically for Germany, or for that matter all the European Union. Here is a brief report dated April 28, 2003 on the German economy from Fasnet, a German web site operated by the Seaman's Financial Services.
In the world the economy is power. It pays for a powerful military, and the EU is not yet showing signs that it is a union of power. In those previous sermons I also showed that through history, that as the metal changed in Nebuchadnezzar's dream prophecy in Daniel 2, the geographical location of the world-dominating power also changed. Kind of stick that in a niche in your mind: geographical location. Neither is Israel geographically located where it was anciently, thus showing that even biblically power centers move. Therefore we should not be surprised if the final Beast power is not actually wholly located within the geographical boundaries of ancient Rome. We cannot assume that God looks at national boundaries as we do. I also showed that Babylon (once a city and a nation, but no longer existing as such) became a biblical code word or name for the worldwide anti-God system. The Roman Empire is just one world-dominating empire within that system, and that the Semitic people, including the Israelites, lived strongly influenced by the Roman system for over two thousand years. Thus, when they kept emigrating into the lands that God had set aside for them, they took the Roman Empire with them, mixed together with their own Israelitish history, including the Bible. We're going to start considering a question. Where is Israel in the book of Revelation? The nation of Israel is the backdrop upon which virtually the entire Bible, beginning in Genesis 12, unfolds. It is at the forefront of virtually all biblical prophecy, and yet the name "Israel" appears only three inconsequential times in the book of Revelation; once each in chapter 2, in chapter 7, and in chapter 21. Can God ignore Israel in the most important book in the entire Bible in regard to the end-time? Why isn't it named? Israel collectively is the most powerful nation on the face of the earth. The United States and Britain just blew Europe and the United Nations aside. They didn't care what the UN thought when it came right down to it. "Do you want to challenge us? Challenge us!" Poof! And they went and did their thing. That's power! That's respect that those other nations are showing the Josephites. Can God ignore Israel in the book of Revelation, when it's not even named, except three times? Well, let's begin to think about this.
Remember, ..."I will make of you a great nation."
"All the families of the earth shall be blessed," and "I will make your seed as the dust of the earth."
Nations and kings. Many nations and kings.
He adds to the dustwe have sand, stars which are considered to be countless. We see here strength, power, greatness in number. And not only that, those who come from Abraham are going to sit in strategic locations like doors and gates, letting people in and out. This is spoken by Isaac to Jacob:
"Dew of heaven" indicates rain in due season in the right amount. "Fatness of the earth" indicates rich soil, as well as mineral wealth.
That promise indicates that the nations that come from Abraham are going to spread over the whole earth. These promises either imply, or they clearly state large populations, large land surfaces, good geographical locations, good weather patterns, rich soil, mineral wealth, and enormous numbers of people. Do not these promises indicate that Israel is to become a major force in the world? In the prophecies of the Old Testament pertaining to the end-time and beyond, Israel is almost always the subject of those prophecies, and other nations, regardless of how populace and powerful they are, are mentioned only as they come in contact with Israel. His revelation [is a] book devoted almost exclusively to the end, yet evidence of Israel's existence is very sparse and vague. But at the time of the end, as it has approached, what has God done? He has revealed to His church where Israel is. The rest of the world doesn't give a hoot, but to the church it means something. It has been revealed so that we can make a proper use of this truth. Indeed brethren, Israel is large, and it is important. Its combined population is somewhere around 500 million people. I should interject something here. The promises made to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob are given in the sense of the entire completion of God's purpose, when all of mankind will be included within the sons of Abrahamall converted, all part of the family of God as well. We are in an important juncture of that, but in this time periodfrom the time Genesis 12 took place up until now, and in all of that historyGod has been following through on all of His prophecies and promises regarding this. We have reached a critical point at the time of the end when He has revealed where Israel is right now, and we know that Israel's combined populationthe United States, Britain, Norway, Sweden, Finland, the Netherlands, France, Belgium, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada, and so forthis over 500 million people. Its combined economic, military, educational, religious, political and geographic influence is unrivaled in the world. It is so lopsided in almost any area you look at. Do you know that 70% of the world's fresh water is in Israel, and most of that 70% is in the United States. God has blessed the Israelitish people to such an extent there has never been a power on earth that can even begin to rival them. Make any kind of comparison you want, whether it be the Roman Empire, or China at its greatest, despite those hundreds of millions of people that are in China, nobody can hold a candle to Israel. That is why the United States and Britain just blew Europe off. There is nothing that they could do about it except yell at us. So does God just write Israel off in the most significant end-time book of all? I think not. It's there, but it is prophetically hidden.
I believe that Herbert Armstrong correctly identified the woman as symbolizing the nation of Israel. Every commentary that I have ever looked into, they too identified Israel as being revealed here in Revelation 12:1. Let's go back to Genesis 37 where some of the same symbolism is used. In this case it appears in the dream or the vision of Joseph.
Jacob clearly understood that he was the sun, his wife was the moon, and his twelve children were the stars. There's Israel. There is the root of Israel. Back in Revelation, those symbols are used for two reasons. One is to signify the root of this woman that is being portrayed here, that it is Israelitish: sun, moon, starsJacob, Rachel, and the twelve sons. But the sun, moon, and stars also have a secondary meaning here, and that is to give indication of glory. We are looking at a glorious woman hereone that can be associated with the glorious things in the heaventhe sun, moon, and stars.
Before we go any further, I want you to mark this thing in your mind, in your memory about the glory, because as God is looking at Israel at this timethat is, in the prophetic sense, the time within the propheciesIsrael is glorious. Israel's beginning, if I can put it that way, is gloriousglorious as the heavenly bodies. The woman was pregnant. She was with child, and it was just about the time for the birth to take place. In verse 3 we have another wonder appearing in heaventhe great red dragon.
It's very clear that Israel (the woman) gave birth to the Messiah (Jesus Christ) because He is the One who is described here who is to rule all nations with a rod of iron. He was put to death, but then He ascended to heaven. It is very clear that the woman is Israel, the child is Christ, and we all know who the dragon is.
Mark this, and mark it well. The woman who fled into the wilderness is not the church. It is the nation. Nothing has changed in the prophecy. The woman who gave birth to the child fled into the wilderness where she had a place prepared of God. And then we have this interlude beginning in verse 7 about Michael fighting against the dragon and his angels. They prevailed not, and the serpent (the Devil and Satan) was cast down. In verse 10 it defines him a little bit more. Verse 11 describes the people overcoming him.
Verse 13 is very important. This is the same woman who was pictured in verse 1, the same woman who was pictured in verse 2, and the same woman who was pictured in verse 5 as fleeing. Nothing has changed. The woman is the subject. The woman is not the church. The woman is the nation of Israel who gave birth to the man child.
Nothing has changed. The woman who was the subject of verse 13, "to her was given two wings of a great eagle that she might fly into the wilderness, into her place." This is not the church being described. It is the nation of Israel being described.
I don't know whether you picked it up, but in verse 17 is the first allusion to the church. The woman, who is called here a "remnant," keeps the commandments and has the testimony of Jesus Christ. Now we can clearly say we're talking about the church. Look at the word "remnant." I don't know whether you have a Bible that has a marginal reference, but my Bible marginal reference says "offspring." This is being used in the same sense as the woman giving birth to the Christ child. The overwhelming bulk of the church is in Israel. Do you understand that? But, if we understand Revelation 12 properly, there is a portion of the church that is going to go to a place prepared with the nation Israel. I haven't twisted a thing. The woman is clearly identified right within the context of the chapter as not being the church until verse 17. That reference where it says, "which keep the commandments of God and has the testimony of Jesus Christ," further identifies who the remnant is. It identified the offspring as being the brothers and sisters of the Child that was brought forth by the woman, because Israel doesn't keep the commandments and doesn't have the testimony of Jesus Christ. The only part of Israel that keeps the commandments and has the testimony of Jesus Christ is the church within it. We're going to go to Revelation 16 and we'll at least get a start here so that the next time I speak I can begin pretty much right here. We are beginning now to identify where Israel is mentioned in the book of Revelation. There is no doubt at all Israel is mentioned in Revelation 12, but is that the end of it? Is that the end of the mention of Israel in the book of Revelation? Not on your life! It's the most important nation on the face of the earth right now at the end-time, and its fingerprints, its handprints, its footprints are all over the end of this book.
I'm going to read now the first seven verses of Revelation 17, and this is where we'll more or less begin in the next sermon on this.
That looks to me like a beautiful place to stop, so we will do just that.
JWR/smp/cah
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