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Tomorrow is the Day of Pentecost, depicting the church as the firstfruits of salvation, the first to be spiritually begotten and born into God's Family, and the first to receive eternal life!
We associate this "redemption of our body" with eternal life. That is, in a sense, our ultimate goal or desire, and we focus on this, and look forward to it. We should be eagerly waiting for it. But, is any type of eternal life worth getting excited over? Do we really want eternal life regardless of the circumstances surrounding it? That is a question to contemplate. The world has its many views of life after death. Generally, all religions have their theories of what happens to people after they die. Some believe we live on and in our next life we are reincarnated as an animal. There is a movie coming out soon that apparently is going to portray this silly notion. It is a take-off of the comic strip character 'Cat Woman'. I really do not know anything about it, other that what I have seen in the advertisements. But, apparently a woman is murdered and comes back as a cat, so that she can rectify things. Reincarnation seems to be more in the forefront of entertainment within our society. For most of humankind's history, we see the world groping for answers to this very popular subject of eternal life. According to our history books, Ponce de Leon searched for the fountain of youth in Florida. His pursuit was, in reality, a search for eternal life. Some pursue eternal life through science and technology. Cloning is a hopeful interest for many. Then there is the dream of nanobots, to repair deteriorations within the human body. In the 1980s, cryogenics was a very popular life-lengthening procedure to head off early death. Maybe it still is popular among the very wealthy, but we do not hear much about it in the news like we used to. You might say, "Just deep freeze me until you find a cure for death." That seems to be the attitude behind cryogenics. Generally, human beings will try to preserve their lives at any cost. Many are terrified at what might await them after death. Does anyone want to live forever with severe pain and suffering? Any sane person absolutely would not. Some of the elderly, who have gone through very serious operations, are finding themselves wondering, "Do I really want to live on through all of this pain and suffering?" As their pain and agony increases beyond what already seems intolerable, many people, especially the very elderly, begin to believe that they would rather die than suffer any longer. Even still, most people would like to have eternal life. That is, they would like to have eternal life with vibrant health. I know that I do not want to live forever if it means having to live with conflict, war, frustration, bitterness and hatred. And I do not think you do either! That is why I ask the question "Do we really want to have just any kind of eternal life?" God has taught us to shoot for a much greater life—and He has shown us the way to get there!
What is that testimony and what is its purpose? The purpose of the testimony that God has given, of Jesus Christ, is to stir up faith in Christ. Receiving the testimony leads naturally to believing in, and following, the One to whom the testimony is borne. It means, not only following and believing in Him, but doing and living as He lived and developing the character that He has. The results of belief and disbelief are plainly contrasted. We should have this testimony in our hearts. That is, we are given a deeper assurance by the inward testimony through the Spirit that we were right to trust in Christ. An outstanding example of this spiritual principle, is that everyone who has will be given more. Testimony is both the cause and the consequence of belief. Belief is the stepping-stone between God's first and further testimony. The unbeliever, on the other hand, who has not believed, forfeits the possibility of receiving any further testimony from God, because he has rejected the first testimony and in so doing has accused God of being a liar. Unbelief is not a hardship to be pitied; it is a sin to be deplored. Its sinfulness lies in the fact that it contradicts the word of the one true God, and thus attributes falsehood to Him, or frankly calls Him a liar.
In verses 11 and 12, John summarizes the blessing granted to the believer who receives and responds to the testimony of God. "This is the testimony" is the same expression as that in the middle of verse 9, which most translations (other than the King James Version or New King James) translate as 'it is the testimony' of God. This testimony looks back to the three things that testify: the Spirit, the water, and the blood. Here it seems to include the testimony that, according to verse 10, we receive in our hearts and minds. This becomes plainer when we consider how the testimony is described here, mainly that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. The phrase 'eternal life' underscores the divine character of the life described, not its length. The emphasis, when we read of eternal life in God's inspired written word, is not a length of time, but it is a character and quality that is referred to. Historically, God's testimony concerning Jesus is not only that He is the divine-human Christ, but that He is also the life-giver, the Savior of the world. Not only that He is the Son, but that in Him is life. The testimony is that God gave us eternal life in giving His Son. But the testimony is not only objective to Christ as the life-giver, but subjective in the gift of life itself. Eternal life is a free gift of life that God gives to those who believe in His Son, and it also includes the experience of fellowship with God through Christ. Eternal life is God's final testimony to His Son. While His Son was alive here on earth as a human being it was the knowledge of and fellowship with God and His Son.
John has previously written: 'anyone who believes in the Son of God has this testimony in his heart.' In I John 5:12, as we already read, he puts the same truth in these words: 'He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life.' There is no mention of length of time in these scriptures. Eternal life is in God's Son, and may be found nowhere else. It is as impossible to have life without having Christ, as it is to have Christ without thereby having life also. This is because the Son is the life we seek. There are three important truths that are taught in I John 5:9-13 about eternal life:
The Greek word aionios has been distantly related to eon which means age basically, but it does not have that meaning. This Greek word aionios is translated "eternal" in John 17:3 and is sometimes used in the futurist signification. But, often it is concerned with the quality, than with the quantity, or duration, of life. John sums this up briefly in one verse of the Gospel:
The Gospel, recording the words and works of Jesus, was John's testimony to Him as the Christ—the Son of God. The purpose of this testimony was 'that you may believe', and the result of faith is 'that by believing you may have life in His name'.
The way to life is faith, and the way to faith is testimony. The sequence of thought is the same here. God has borne witness to His Son, in order that we may believe in Him, and that we may have eternal life. Verse 13 forms a fitting conclusion to what John has written about having eternal life in the Son. Here, John tells us the apparent purpose of his letter, now drawing to a close. The letter was written 'that you may know that you have eternal life'. The Gospel was written so that we could read the testimony of God to His Son, believe in Him to whom the testimony pointed, and thus receive life through faith as the gift of God. This letter was written so that we, having believed, may know that we have received, and therefore continue to have eternal life abiding in us in the presence of Jesus Christ, who abides in us. So we have quality of life dwelling in us in the form of Jesus Christ, and in the mind, through the Holy Spirit. The phrase 'that you may know' means, both in word and tense, not that we may gradually grow in assurance, but that we may hold, here and now, a present certainty of life we have received in Christ. So, we see that the subject of eternal life always points back to Christ being in us. John wrote to God's church at a time of unsettlement by false teachers and insecurity of their spiritual state. Throughout his letter, John had been giving the church doctrinal, moral, and social criteria by which to test themselves, and others. By examining their own lives against these criteria, they could tell how well their character was forming and shaping, and how God was working in them. His purpose was to establish their assurance. John told the church, 'This letter is to assure you that you are guaranteed of eternal life, and even now you have eternal life abiding in you in Christ'. Putting together the purposes of John's Gospel and letter, John's purpose is in four stages, mainly that we may hear, in hearing may believe, in believing may live, and in living may know. So those four were hear, believe, live and know. John's emphasis is important, because there are those who dismiss any claim to assurance of salvation as presumptuous. The certainty of such a promise of salvation, and the humility to believe that it is God who will accomplish it, go hand in hand with one another. If God's revealed purpose is not only that we should hear, believe and live, we certainly should know at the end of this process. Presumptuousness lies in doubting His word, not in trusting it. This is a promise that God has given us of eternal life and to doubt it is calling Him a liar. What follows I John 5:11-13 is, John's postscript to his letter. It states that the essence of the Christian life is eternal life. The word for "eternal" is aionios [eoneos]. It means far more than simply lasting forever. A life that lasted forever might well be a curse, and not a blessing, an intolerable burden, and not a shining gift. Aionios may also refer to endless qualities such as God's power, His glory, and life in Christ. There is only one person to whom aionios can be applied, and that is God. In the real sense of the term, it is God alone who possesses and inhabits eternity. Eternal life is, therefore, nothing other than the life of God Himself. What we are promised is that here and now we can be given a share in the very life of God. But, what does this mean with regard to eternal life for us? Let us look at five aspects of the life of God that impact the quality of eternal life. 1. In God there is peace and, therefore, eternal life means serenity. It means a life liberated from the fears that haunt us. As mortal human beings we are exposed to all sorts of fears. We are anxious people, given to phobias. Some people are afraid of spiders and snakes, and still others are afraid of crowded places or excessive heights. These phobias gnaw at us and disturb our inner peace. As we go through life, not constantly in fear necessarily of these things, but when the subject comes up, or the situation comes up, we have an unreal fear. We fear God because He is holy. Our fear is often not the "fear of the Lord" that the Bible describes. Sometimes, it is a servile fear, a fear born of dread. God is too great for us. He is too awesome and He makes difficult demands on us. In His presence, we would shake and tremble. I think, even we in God's church, if we were to appear before God right now, would definitely shake and tremble, and probably fall flat on our faces.
We see here the close association with living a righteous life, and receiving peace for eternity. The Hebrew word 'shalom', usually translated peace, means: health, prosperity, and welfare. Generally, it denotes quiet and tranquility, public or private; but also often prosperity and happiness of life. It is an all-encompassing word that represents a whole way of life. We see here, that peace is a major part of eternal life.
So, we see that we have our work to do to arrive at that point of peace, if we want to have eternal life. Generally there are three kinds of peace, at least in this context. 'Social peace' is mutual agreement one with another, whereby we forbear injuring one another
'Ecclesiastical peace' is freedom from contentions, and rest from persecutions. For example, when the church is persecuted in the last days.
'Spiritual peace' is deliverance from sin, by which we were at enmity with God. This will result in peace in our conscience and our way of life.
Our bodies being washed with pure water represents the sin and evil of this world being washed from us. This peace is the gift of God, through Jesus Christ. It is a blessing of great importance, and it is denominated perfect, inexpressible, permanent, and eternal. The second aspect is that in God there is power, and so eternal life means the defeat of frustration. It means a life filled with the power of God and, therefore, victory over all circumstances. Since power is the ability, or strength, to perform an activity or deed, it is sometimes used with the word authority. If power usually suggests strength, authority suggests a moral right or privilege. One can have power to perform a task, but not authority to do it. Jesus Christ had both the power and the authority, and He bestowed some of this upon His followers.
This power, given to the seventy saints that Jesus sent out two by two, was limited by the amount of authority that they were given to use that power. They were not given authority to call lighting down from heaven, nor to heal the sick.
These are all aspects, qualities and characteristics of people with eternal life. This is power to face enemies and dangers; power to bear up under trials; power to triumph in persecutions. Verse 7 is a short list of qualities or traits, starting with the negative, and continuing on with the positive. Here, the negative trait is fear (or timidity), and the positive traits are power, love, and a sound mind. Eternal life means the end of all frustration. We experience more failures than successes in this physical life. We certainly remember our failures, and learn powerful lessons from them. We do not learn as much from our successes. Actually, we barely remember most of our successes, unless they are truly substantial. When things are going well we seem to not even realize in many cases, and we even neglect to thank God that they have gone well. Another reason why we do not notice our successes is because our failures so often overshadow our successes. We work day after day, trudging ahead, feeling like we make little or no headway. Human life is burdensome. We certainly would not want to have eternal life in a human way that is burdensome. Would you want to live forever ever burdened with seemingly unsolvable problems? Of course not! No one wants to spend eternity in constant frustration. Look how tiring and exhausting frustrations are. The third aspect associated with eternal life, through the characteristics of God, is that in God there is holiness. Therefore, eternal life means the defeat of sin. It means a life clad with the transcendent purity of God and armed against the soiling infections of the world. Transcendence describes God in His consuming majesty; His exalted loftiness. It points to the infinite distance that separates Him from every creature. He is an infinite cut above everything else. When we use the word 'holy' to describe God, we face another problem. We often describe God by compiling a list of qualities or characteristics that we call attributes. We say that God is a spirit, that He knows everything, that He is loving, just, merciful, gracious, and so on.
The Greek word translated 'present' here, also carries with it the meaning 'dedicate' or 'prove'. That Christ may dedicate the church to Himself. That He may prove the church to be a worthy bride. Maybe the word "prepare" would also express the sense here—that he may prepare it for Himself as a holy church.
The fourth aspect having to do with eternal life that is an attribute of God is that in God there is love. Eternal life means the end of bitterness and hatred. It means life that has the love of God at its inner being and at its heart.
I think that we are all in agreement that we would not want to live through eternity without there being love. Had God been simply mind, order, and law, He might, in a sense, have created the universe, wound it up, set it going and left it. I think this is the way that most people in this world think that God works, if they even believe that there is a God. There is equipment that we are urged to buy, because we can set them in place and mostly forget them. Their most attractive quality is that they can be left to run by themselves. We all have this equipment at home. For example: our heating, ventilating and air conditioning units, our refrigerators, stoves and dishwashers, to name a few. All we do is basically set them up, plug them in, and away they go. Our response to God must be the response of love; and for love, there is nothing too hard to overcome. That which we would never do for a stranger we will willingly attempt for a loved one. What would be an impossible sacrifice if a stranger needs it becomes a willing gift when love is involved. That is, when love is truly the center of our character, it does not matter whether it is a close relative or a stranger needing help, we are equally anxious and willing to provide help. Someone once met a boy going to school long before the days when transportation was provided. The larger boy was carrying on his back a smaller boy who was clearly lame and unable to walk. The commandments of God are difficult, they are not burdensome. God never laid a commandment on a person without giving him the strength to carry it out; and every commandment that is required of us provides another opportunity to show our love.
There you see what the greatest characteristic of eternal life is. Since God is love in totality, and God is the only one who can give eternal life, it is impossible for bitterness and hatred to exist in God. Therefore, bitterness and hatred are non-existent in the eternal Kingdom of God. Love never fails. The fifth aspect I would like to give you today is, having to do with a characteristic of God and that will have a great impact on eternity. In God there is life, and therefore eternal life means the defeat of death. It means a life that is indestructible because it has in it the indestructibility of God Himself. The love of God and of Christ is only obtainable in Jesus Christ through the Holy Spirit. That love is our lifeline to the eternal Kingdom of God. Eternal life comes through Jesus Christ and in no other way. If eternal life is the life of God, it means that we can possess that life only when we know God and are enabled to approach Him and abide in Him.
We can approach God and abide in Him only in Jesus Christ. The Son alone fully knows the Father and, therefore, only He can fully reveal to us what God is like, as it says in John 1:18. Jesus Christ alone can bring us to God. It is in Him that there is open to us the new and living way into the presence of God.
Let me give you a simple analogy: If we want to meet someone whom we do not know, and who moves in a completely different circle from our own, we can meet that individual only by finding someone who knows him and is willing to introduce us to him. That is what Jesus does for us in regard to God. We can find that life only through Jesus Christ. Christ Himself is the guarantee. He told Philip, "Because I live, you shall live also." That eternal life is the life of God.
The gift prompted by grace includes righteousness and eternal life. A person's new and redeemed existence in Jesus Christ is granted by God, as a gift, to all believers. Eternal life refers to the quality or character of our new existence in Christ, as well as the unending character of His life.
Paul here puts God up against sin, gift up against wages, eternal life up against death—crowning it all with the acknowledgment that the mediation of Christ Jesus our Lord accounts for the shift from the one camp of sin to the other camp of God. This refers to goodness of life rather than length of life. The majority of references to eternal life in the New Testament are oriented to the future. The emphasis, however, is upon the blessed quality and character of the life that will be enjoyed endlessly in the future. Jesus made it clear that eternal life comes only to those who make a total commitment to Him.
The young man's question in verse 20, "What do I still lack?" refers to gaining eternal life, and Jesus' answer in verse 21 must be understood as answering that question. The basic emphasis of verse 21 is not "sell your possessions and give to the poor" but "come, follow Me." It is all encompassing; it is a way of life. Perfection here suggests undivided loyalty and full-hearted obedience. This young man could not face that. He was willing to discipline himself to observe all the outward stipulations and even perform works above and beyond what was required of him. But, because of his wealth, he had a divided heart. His money was competing with God, and what Jesus demands as a condition for eternal life is absolute and unhindered discipleship. This painfully entails the surrender of self. Only keeping the individual commandments is no substitute for the readiness for self-surrender to the absolute claim of God imposed through His calling. God's will is that we follow Jesus' teaching and example. Absolute allegiance to Christ with the humility of a child is essential to salvation. The condition Jesus imposes not only reveals the young man's attachment to money but also shows that all his formal compliance with the law is worthless because none of it entails absolute self-surrender. The witnessing testimony of God is that through His Son, He gave us eternal life. God's own testimony at the time of Jesus' baptism establishes that Jesus is God's Son. It is a testimony given through the Spirit and confirmed in the heart of the person who believes in and follows His Son. The consequence of accepting this testimony from God is the fulfillment of the promise John made in I John 1:2 to bear witness and to testify to that eternal life that was with the Father and has now appeared to us in the Son. The true witness has already been given. Eternal life—which is nothing less than fellowship with the Father, and His Son—is present in His Son. He who has the Son has access to this life. He who is without the Son is without life. It is not an idea, or system of belief, nor even a fact, that is the ultimate object of faith; it is a person. That person is Jesus Christ. He is to live in us. His love is to abide and be made complete in us; and we are to live in Him as He lives. And this is life eternal!
We are the potential firstfruits of the Kingdom of God that the day of Pentecost pictures. We have been promised not just a longer life, but a superior quality of life—eternal Life! MGC/pp/cah
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