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What do you know about kings? Not the book of kings, but the office of kings? Most of us probably know very little except what we have seen on television, or maybe have read in a book. We Americans got rid of our king 230 years ago, and have not looked back since! We called the King of England a tyrant, picked up our muskets, and won our independence so that we could rule ourselves, and become a republic. We modern Americans really do not put all that much stock in kings. It is not part of our way of life. We might buy stock in Burger King, Incorporated. We might buy anything "king size" that comes on a platter. We might go to an amusement part named, "King�s Dominion." We southerners know of Richard Petty, "King of Stockcar Racing." And of course, we all know about the "King of Rock and Roll, Elvis Presley." However, these are not kings by any stretch of the imagination. In fact, the whole world has very few real kings left. I mean, monarchs who pass laws and judgments, and who basically run their countries, and command their armies. Most kings do not rule much anymore. In many western countries that have kept their kings, they are constitutional monarchies where the kings or queens are just figureheads without power. However, God promises in Revelation 5:10, "God had made us kings and priests unto our God; and we shall reign on the earth," He really means it! He is not speaking in figurative language here. He will reward us with very real power over the nations! We have heard about those 144,000�those are the ones who follow Him, and are the ones who become the kings and priest under the Great King, Jesus Christ. He said in Revelation 2:26 that we are going to rule with rods of iron:
What He is saying is that we will be given power over the nations�the ability to smite the nations, as it were, just as Jesus Christ is given the power by God the Father to do that very same thing. We will be under Him, given great responsibility and might, and abilities to do things. We will have learned a great deal. That is the message of the whole sermon: How much will we have learned to rule by the time we are given the opportunity to do so? And, with so much power in our hands, how will we wield it? Will we be tyrants like the American colonists considered King George III to be? Well, if we are in God's Kingdom I do not think that it going to be the case. Will we not use our power enough and end up causing trouble allowing the people to run wild? Will we be good kings? Will we be ready to rule? Have we started our training? Of course! Anyone who has been called, and is baptized has begun to train for his position in God's Kingdom.
In addition, if He is preparing the place, then He is certainly going to prepare you to fill it! He has a position�an office�in mind for every one of us to fill. And, it has something to do with ruling this earth and the people who live on it. God is the Ruling Family of this universe. And, each one of God�s children who is chosen to be there, and specially prepared for that job, will be responsible to rule some part of that kingdom. So then, how will we rule? What have we done to prepare ourselves for rulership? Does the Bible provide any instruction toward this goal, in how we should prepare for it? Well, of course it does! The Bible has included within its covers all the instruction that we need to qualify for our place in God's Kingdom; besides the lessons that God puts us through to get us there! It would not be fair for God to give us this promise�a place prepared for us, and that we will rule with a rod of iron�and not include instructions about how to achieve it�with His help, of course. That is always something we must remember! Now, we know that from instruction over the years, that the children of Israel in the wilderness are a type of the church of God preparing to enter the Kingdom of God. We have known that for a long time. The children of Israel needed instruction on how to live in the Promised Land under a king. Now, God was their king. That is what He was preparing them to do. He also knew that after a while, they would want a human representative to rule them. All the way back toward the beginning in Genesis 49:10 He told the children of Israel through Jacob their father that the scepter would not depart from Judah. He knew back then near 1700 BC that eventually Israel would have kings of Judah ruling them, and that the Messiah would come from that line years before they ever even asked for a king. He knew that they would need a king, and He knew that those kings would need instruction on how to be good, godly kings. He had to lay down some ground rules for these human kings to follow. That is what we find in Deuteronomy 17. However, I would like to turn elsewhere first, to the occasion when the children of Israel finally asked for a king. They were nearing the end of the period of the judges, when they finally got fed up with the sons of Samuel�they were no good. Samuel was fine, but when he gave responsibility and power to his sons, verse 3 says that,
Therefore, the elders just threw up their hands and said, "We need a king."
God is saying, "Sam, buddy, I have been going through this for years. This is nothing surprising to Me! Now, you are getting a taste of it!"
Remember I Samuel 8 is many years after the instruction He had given in Deuteronomy 17. Chapter 8 takes place at about 1000 BC, roughly. God gave them the book of Deuteronomy in about 1400 BC. Therefore, this was about 400 years later. God is going to tell them what to expect. Even though He has already given to them how a good king should be, and what he should do, He was now going to tell them that their king would probably not follow it.
You will get what you deserve, God says! God gave them a good idea about how kings have traditionally behaved; both Israelite and gentile kings: They take, and take, and take, and they take. And what do they give? Not a whole lot. Most are not even good rulers. They just take, and the people end up being destitute. He gathers all the riches, all the power, and takes the best of everything from the land�from the livestock, to the crops, and the men and women; and everybody else had to make do with the residue of it. And there is not very much left at that. Okay, they heard all this, and then their reply in verse 19:
Moreover, God said, "Okay If that is what you want, that is what you are going to get." Now, when Samuel finally anointed Saul, he should have told him, "Hey Saul, I have got something for you to read here. It is in the book of the law." However, from the way that Saul�s life turned out, I do not think that it ever happened. Now, we know that just about every king turned out to be just like one Samuel told the Israelites about. In fact, there have been very few kings, ever, who were just, and fair, peaceful, pious, and lenient. Most of them have been just the opposite. They just take things, have not been just, have been power-hungry, and have been money-grabbing greedy. Everything is just me, me, me. It is for just this reason, and we have a track record of several thousands of years of kings, that the modern nations have steadily eroded the power of those monarchies, putting them under the power of parliaments, or other gatherings of the people. The people now rule the kings, rather than the other way around. How much power kings might have behind the scenes is debatable. We do not know, but generally, legally, and constitutionally, their powers are checked or balanced by the people. This next section is called in the New King James Version, "Principles Governing Kings." It is very instructive, not just for them, but more so for us as we prepare to be kings.
Notice that there is a great overlapping with the Feast of Tabernacles, here, because we are talking about the Kingdom of God. We are talking about kings, and we are talking about learning to fear the Lord. We are told specifically that when we come to the Feast of Tabernacles, we are coming to learn to fear the Lord. These principles all intertwine and overlap with one another. The instructions given in Deuteronomy 17 are recorded in and translated from archaic idiom. They are set in ancient settings. This was given back in the Bronze Age and Iron Age. These instructions mention multiplying horses, wives, silver and gold, and writing out a copy of the law. However, we must consider these things spiritually. We can derive spiritual lessons and principles from the physical instructions and the physical institution of monarchy as God set it up to be practiced in Israel. This is one of the few places where there are any instructions directly to kings, especially in a format such as this. I have five points of instruction today that God gave to kings that we are going to look at spiritually. 1) The King must be an Israelite that God chooses. This signifies our calling and election by grace. We are aware that we have been specially picked out by God, as it says in John 6:44. He chose us, and has drawn us to Jesus Christ. He saw all of humanity and picked out you. Then He put us all together in one body, put us on a regimen so we would learn how to be His children, and to become kings with Christ. He said that the kings must be Israelites. That is, spiritually, one who is inwardly of the seed of Abraham in whom dwells the Spirit of God We will go through some scriptures to see that in the New Testament.
We have to be an Israelite�inwardly, in whom is the Spirit of God, circumcised in the heart.
Remember I said that we all have to be sons of Abraham. We see that again across the page:
Once we are called into the church of God, baptized, and given God�s Holy Spirit, we are spiritual Israelites�the Israel of God�co-heirs with Christ of the promises to Abraham. When we have all been brought into the church of God, we have all been made alike. We have all been made of one blood, of one spirit. We are now all Israelites, and in that sense, qualified for rulership. We are all of one body. As called and chosen members of His church of God, we are all past this step. Nevertheless, it is a vital step. We cannot have foreigners ruling over us. We cannot have somebody who is not like us to be over us. The principle is that the ruler has to be of the same kind as those he rules. The king has to be familiar with, and follow the beliefs, laws, customs, traditions, and even the expectations of the people he rules. He has to know them. He has to know their history. He has to know how they work, what their strengths are, what their weaknesses are. He has to know what they hope for. In fact, he has to be one of them in order to be an effective ruler. A foreigner coming in from outside to rule them would make changes in the way that things are normally done. Now, if normal was bad, then maybe that would be a good thing. However, over time a foreigner would change things to the point that the people would not be familiar with the country anymore. I have been to South Africa several times on church visits. I have noticed the difference over the passage of time as the ANC has taken power over that nation. The ANC and the people in it are not the same as the Israelitish people who ruled South Africa before. And the country is changing. The Israelite peoples who ruled that nation before ruled it far differently�more prosperously, more Israelitishly�than it is now being ruled. Mr. Gert de Jager, there in South Africa, tried to explain this to me just this past visit. He told me about the difference in mind between the two peoples. Basically, the current South African government goes by the strong man principle. "If you are strong, and you have the power, you can rule as you please." He said that certain laws bind them, but essentially underneath it all is that idea of "the strong-man." Therefore, they give offices and whatnot to their cronies, and do whatever they can get away with under this system, because they are the strongman. Israelites tend not to be that way. Israelites tend more toward democracy, republics�people�s choice of those governing for them. It is just a difference in approach, but it is one that Jesus Christ recognized�that there is a difference. There you have an example of different people coming in, and over the course of several years, the whole nation changes. The people have to trust the ruler, too. In addition, they are far less likely to trust a foreign one�even a foreign man who has the best of intentions. There has to be mutual trust one to the other�the ruler to the people, and the people to the ruler. It is kind of like a marriage. We have the saying that opposites attract. However, the best and strongest marriages are the ones in which the husband and wife have the most in common with each other. God, all through His word is telling us that He wants compatibility�oneness, agreement. He does not want enforced multiculturalism. He does not want "a tossed salad." He wants a melting pot, because, those other ways tend to divide rather than unite a people. Christ is the best example of rulership that works, and that brings unity.
Then he goes on to extol the example of Jesus Christ. He was of one mind with God, and acted in humility to bring all mankind into oneness with Him, and with the Father. That is what His prayer in the garden of Gethsemane is all about. He asked that we be one with Him, just as He is one with the Father. He is working toward oneness. His goal is unity, not just among us in the church of God, but eventually with all humanity; all humanity unified with God. The rulers in the Kingdom of God will reflect this oneness with God, and with those that they will lead. They must be Israelites�the Israel of God. The lesson from this first point, then, is that the leader must be like his followers in order to be effective. Remember that I said that Jesus Christ is the best example?
We could say the same thing in terms of His kingship. He had to be made like His brethren, that He might be a just and merciful King over all the earth. 2) Do Not Multiply Horses.
Maybe a bit strange to our ears nowadays, but this is saying that horses symbolize the materials of war�war materiel, weapons, and armies. Remember Samuel said that the king over them would take their sons to run before his chariots, and to be his horsemen? God had a word of caution against that. He has said, in effect, "You are not to build armies in order to make yourself a military powerhouse." He did not mind them having armies. That was fine. However, the big part here is not to multiply them�to make them big, or to grow them large, and make themselves a military powerhouse. Why? The answer is in the verse. It is because it can lead an even godly king back to "Egypt"�back to this world, and away from God. If you need proof of this, just read II Samuel 24. This was one of the big sins of King David. He took the census so he could know how big his armies were, because he had power on his mind�he wanted to expand the kingdom. Except for God coming and plaguing him, and the people, he might have just gone on and done that. Instead, he had to be brought down to his knees, because he had disobeyed this command, that a king should not multiply horses�war materials. It is a worldly ambition to amass power. And to do that, a ruler would need to make military alliances with other nations, as well as to build his armies large and great. It is not good to make military alliances with other nations. As we have been finding out from "The Christian Fight" series, we can fight our own battles with God�s help. We have to fight out own battles, because if we do not fight them ourselves, we will not learn anything from them. We are not going to be overcoming. However, God gives us help to do it. In our preparation for rulership under Christ, then, we have to be careful�consider fully�where we turn to for help when faced with a problem. Do we, as Psalm 121 says, look to the hills from where our Help comes? Or, do we trust in princes�powerful, influential people�to help us solve our problems? Do we look to money to solve our problems? Do we trust in the doctor, lawyer, or politicians to solve our problems? Do we trust our own knowledge and abilities, and think that we have what it takes to overcome anything thrown our way? Do we trust customs and traditions like, "this is the way that it has always been done around here"? Are any of these the way we solve our problems? Then there are other people, not relying on anybody else, who try to become powerful personally in some way. That is how they are going to solve their problems! They become financially powerful, or they become politically powerful, or they become socially powerful so that perhaps in some way, they can ward off their difficulties. Now, it is not wrong, necessarily, to make ourselves strong and prepared for the times that are coming�"making hay while the sun shines," as it were. This practice can turn to the dark side if our purpose is to become absolutely self-reliant. I say this to you all because we are mostly American, and self-reliance is our badge of honor. We believe in, "picking ourselves up by our own bootstraps; doing it all ourselves; nobody needs to help me; I have got it all handled; I can do anything." We have got to be careful about all this because it can become a tremendous source of pride�"hubris" as my dad was calling it. We can think that we can overcome anything as long as we have the time and the energy, and the wherewithal to do it. "I do not need any help." We are going to read a Psalm by David recorded in II Samuel. I want you to think about the man David, the king, who of just a handful of people in the entire history of the world who maybe could handle just about anything�battles with giants; handing money; immensely talented literary and musician; charisma; and good looks. Eventually, he did not rely on himself to get things done. He tried time after time to do things his own way, but by the time you get to II Samuel 22, toward the end of his life, he started listing some of the lessons that he had learned.
Is that not interesting? He did not rely on himself for the ability to make war, and he was quite the warrior. He allowed God to instruct him in that.
So, by the end of his life, king David had figured it out! Even though he had been a man of war, even though he had been faced with great enemies throughout his life, he figured out that it was God who had given him every victory, and made him what he was. And even though he was a man of great talent, great strength, and great charisma, all those were gifts from God. It was not his great armies. He did not need to multiply horses. He did not need to make alliances. God was strength enough, and He gave David victory.
As much as anyone would want to prepare armies with chariots and horsemen, it does not matter. It is God who gives the victory. This is what the king is supposed to learn. The lesson is, then, "Do not be ambitious for might or power, but learn to trust in God for victory." 3) Do not multiply wives.
Now, some of you women out there are probably thinking, "Why would they want to do that anyway?" Well, it is more than that, of course. This is very similar to multiplying horses. This situation with multiplying wives involves foreign entanglements�looking to others for help in reliance for victory. Kings in old times used marriage as a way to cement alliances with other nations. God says, "Do not do that! This would be a great problem! Your heart will be turned away!" He will lean to his wife, and his heart will turn to idolatry. This especially happened with David�s son Solomon.
We see that because of Solomon�s unfaithfulness due to his giving into and surrendering to his wives� ideas of religion�idolatry�that God punished his house severely. He took ten tribes away from the son of Solomon. To this day, they have not been given back. Now, the warning we saw a moment ago about multiplying horses involved external public activities and interests�war. This warning is about multiplying wives which is far more interior, and intimate. It talks about one�s private life. In verse 16 we had one�s public life, and now in verse 17, the first part, we are talking about one�s private life. It does not get more personal and intimate than marriage, does it not? In other words, this warning is about what a person takes to his or her bosom�to his or her heart. What do you love? This whole next section and passage is, "Beware of Adultery!" We know what spiritual adultery is, do we not? It is the physical counterpart to idolatry.
Think about this spiritually, now. We are talking about being reduced, and one�s life becoming in danger.
Spiritual adultery is, indeed, idolatry! One cannot dally with ungodly beliefs and practices and not get burned. It will get you in trouble. We must accept and follow God�s truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. Any kind of syncretism�mixing of religious beliefs with the truth�will draw us away from God. It does not matter how small. It will ultimately have an effect one way or another. Now, this is the correct attitude to have:
It is with this kind of wholehearted faithful devotion that we must cling to God�s way of life with. We cannot be looking at a seductress and still follow God. It must be one or the other as we see in II Corinthians 6. Paul puts it in a memorable way.
The answer is, of course, that there is not, and never can be, any agreement between these polar opposites! They are so far apart that never the twain shall meet. God�s way is so much higher than the way of the seductress or the idol that there is no meeting of the minds whatsoever. If we look at the seductress, or the idol�the idolatrous practices�we will be reduced, as the proverb says, to a crust of bread�food to be eaten�we will get eaten up. Heed this warning. Be faithful to the One, love the One God and His truth, and despise the other. As Jesus says, our eye must be good; our eye must be single�focused. The reason He wants us to be focused is so that we will be full of light, not partly dark, but full of light! The lesson here is, "Do not meddle with foreign beliefs, because it is a snare that will lead you from God." 4) Do not multiply silver and gold.
What God commands here is that the future king is not to make the accumulation of wealth his sole goal or activity in life. Why would God say that? The reason is that pursuing wealth is a distraction, and a waste of time. In a country or nation, it is a waste of the nation�s wealth. It just gets accumulated into one pot, and the people become impoverished. Now, of course, we cannot take wealth with us. It is one of the things we learn early. It only satisfies temporarily. We go through that every Feast of Tabernacles. Suddenly, we are flush with funds. We have an incredible amount of money for the short period of time we are here. It is gone so fast! Both the Feast and our money! Besides that, the headlong pursuit of riches is otherwise known as greed. Even though Wall Street said so, greed is not good. Greed is corrupting.
This is interesting in the context of kings. If a king is like Midas and everything he touches turns to gold, and that is all that he is worried about, all that he is concerned about, all he wants to do is to pursue this gold, then it says he will bring troubles to his own house. That money is going to corrupt him, and his family. Who knows but that his dynasty might end?
Those are pretty strong words! It is not a light thing that God said future kings need to stay away from the accumulation of wealth for wealth�s sake. The Bible is consistent with its condemnation of greed. It does not condemn wealth. We have seen that Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, David, and many others were wealthy men. God worked with them even though they were wealthy. They will be in the Kingdom of God. Nevertheless, the Bible does condemn the corrupt obsessed pursuit of gain, for that is the one single focus of their life. The Bible warns us that this pursuit of gain has caused untold sorrows and troubles in people�s lives. It starts in the family, it just radiates out from there. We as Christians, and future kings in the Kingdom of God have more important, more worthwhile things to spend our time pursuing. Particularly, pursuing God�s way of life that brings true happiness and contentment to us. As Paul says here, "Godliness with contentment is great gain." That is what we should be pursuing! What did Jesus say? Did He say, "Seek ye first Fort Knox, and all these things will be given to you?" No, but He said, "Seek ye first the Kingdom of God, and His righteousness, and then all these things [that they really wanted] will [eventually] be added to you." It is to be an additional thing. It is a blessing because one has focused on the right things in life�the Kingdom of God and His righteousness. All these other matters will be taken care of. We do not have to worry. As we have seen, God provides. It is always interesting to see Jesus� way of looking at things. He always seems to get right to the heart of a matter.
If you are so busy pursuing gain, your heart will be on your strongbox. But, if you are busy pursing the Kingdom of God, your heart will be with God. That is what He wants us to learn. Physical wealth is only temporarily satisfying. However, our spiritual wealth will provide everlasting satisfaction. What is in your heart? The lesson here is, "Do not seek riches, but seek the Kingdom of God." 5) Read and Write the Law
This may be the most important lesson of all. Perhaps that may explain its place in the list. It is the one that God leaves you with. It is the one He wants you to remember the most. The physical king of Israel was to write the law out on parchment with his own hand so that he would remember it. As Christians of the New Covenant, we are to write them on our hearts. Some people do go to the extra step and write it out. That is fine. Some people learn better that way. But most importantly, we are to have it written on our hearts.
We could also go to Hebrews 8:10 where it says the same thing. God is telling us to, "Study my Word. Know it inside and out. Make it a part of you�your very being." This law�this book�is the basic law of God�s Kingdom. It is what we are supposed to know inside and out. If we are to rule, we have to know what the rules are. What kind of umpire would he be if he did not know a "ball" from a "strike?" What kind of Christian king would we be if we did not know right from wrong? That is what a ruler is. He is mostly a judge, one who makes decisions. He has to know the boundaries. He has to know the rules of the game, as it were, so he can rule his people as best he can for their good. But really, God�s law�His instruction which we have continuously been given since coming into the church of God�should be such an integral part of us that we eventually do not even need to refer to the Bible, because it is right here, in our hearts and minds. It should be ready to use at a moment�s notice�in our minds, and on the tips of our tongues. We need to come to the point where righteous decisions come instantly to mind. Now, of course, we need to be able to think things through also. However, some things should be so plain, because we have been so wrapped up in this book and its instructions, that we are able to just blurt it out�"this is right," or "this is the way." We should one day be able to take put it aside, and not have to refer to it because it is all up in our heads, and minds. It will happen when we are changed. That law will be exclusively how we think. As the psalmist says, God will be in all our thoughts. We are not to that point just yet. However, this is indeed the instruction. Read and write the law. And, of course, practice it. That is maybe the most important thing. There are a lot of people who know most of the Bible, but they have never ever done anything that it says for us to do! Many know the fourth commandment says that you are to keep the seventh day, but they never practice it. They have no understanding. They have not shown a heart of wisdom, and that is what we are trying to build within us with God�s help. We should know all the principles�all of them�so that we can judge righteously and wisely, so that we can make decisions that will do the most good for the most people for the right reasons. Because the law is in us, fully a part of us, we will be humble, and approachable, and fair, and just. We will be like God! Our subjects will love us because they see God in us�we will be God by that time! Here is the lesson, the instruction,
What do you think we are going to be doing in the Kingdom of God? We are going to be "Good Works Department!" That is going to be our whole focus�doing good works for the people of this earth�to help to bring them to salvation. But, we need the instruction to be in our minds ready to use so that we as thoroughly equipped Christians, and now kings in the Kingdom of God, can rule righteously. We have to immerse ourselves in diligent study, and practice the word of truth. Daily decisions have to be guided by them, because�did you notice back here in II Peter 2:15that Paul told Timothy God is watching? "Be diligent to present yourself approved to God, a worker who does not need to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth." There is a judgment. How do we present ourselves to Him? We are before Him every day, not just Sabbath services, but also every day. He is not only watching, but He says that He is in us. He is aware, and is with us all the time, seeing everything we do. So, how do we appear before Him�are we approved? That is, does He approve of our way of life�the decisions that we make? The things we say to other people? On the other hand, is our way shameful? Does it shame our self? Does it shame Him? That would be worse if He is ashamed of us. If any part of our lives is in any way shameful, we need to go to find out from God�s Word how to turn that around and become complete Christians, equipped to do anything in a godly manner. The lesson for this fifth point is, "Make your self very familiar with the laws of God�s Kingdom," so that you will be a thoroughly equipped king. If we were to go and look through the Bible for these things, we could find many more principles about preparing for kingship. However, here in Deuteronomy 17 we have a succinct list of foundational attitudes and instructions. Review of the Lessons of Deuteronomy 17 as they pertain to spiritual sons and daughters of God.
These are just the beginning. You might want to call them, "The Big Five Principles Governing Kings." May your continued preparations for kingship bear much fruit! RTR/rwu/vls
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