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Back on the Feast of Trumpets in 1995, the late Earl Henn and I were scheduled to give split sermons for the morning service. He spoke first. And the title of his sermon was, "Trumpets Brings Peace!" And I just had to smile. Actually, I was cracking up in my seat as he was going through his sermon. Not because he was particularly funny, but because the sermon that I had prepared was, "Trumpets Means War!" And even though on their face these titles seem to argue against one another, they were really very complementary messages. Now this illustration that I just made brings out a few important points. First of all, the Day of Trumpets is pivotal in God's plan. We could even call it "The Keystone Holy Day." There are seven holy days. It is the fourth. It is right in the middle. You could say it is the dividing line between before, and after. There are three holy days that take place before the fulfillment of Trumpets, that particularly have to do with this present time, and then there are three holy days after Trumpets that have to do with the time to come. Second, Trumpets mean different things depending on where you stand before God. To the saints, it means the beginning of all that we have ever hoped for—all that we've been promised. It means salvation and all the wonderful things that come with it. But, to the enemy of God it means violent and tragic judgment—the end of all human plans that are against God. Of course, the most important single event on this day's fulfillment is the Second Coming of Jesus Christ. That is the great dividing line in all of history. He will come back as King of Kings, and Lord of Lords, and establish His government on the earth. But, before He does that, He has to fight the enemies and make great judgments. So, that is what I'm going to be speaking about today, this pivotal event—this seminal event—in the history of the universe: The return of Jesus Christ to reestablish God's rule on the earth. We're going to begin in Leviticus 23 with the description of this Holy Day from the chapter that has God's Feasts. So, we will begin in verse 23. It is always easy to remember where Trumpets is in this chapter because it is 23:23.
Now I'm sure that we've all gone through these verses many times in the past depending on the numbers of Day of Trumpets we've kept. We pretty much go here in scripture every time. And I'm sure you've heard that this phrase, "a memorial of blowing of trumpets" is not literally what it says. It's been somewhat interpreted that way. It is really a "remembrance of shouting." Like a bunch of people—a whole multitude—let's say all the children of Israel—all giving one big shout all at once. But, it has an even more particular definition than that. And that's why the translators decided to change it to "a blowing of trumpets," because when the shofar is blown, it is said to be "shouting." So, they've changed it to mean that it is the shout of the shofar, or the way we'd look at it, the blowing of a trumpet. So, the way it is rendered is perfectly fine. It is just a few phrases down the line from its literal meaning. If you will go to Psalm 81, we'll see that they were right in their changing the "remembrance of shouting," to "a memorial of blowing of trumpets."
Now here it has a parallel between shouting and singing aloud, which we've done some already today. And it is good that we've done that.
So we see this psalm covers some of the other feast days as well. It can be general, but it is specifically pointed toward the feast day on new moon, which is today.
We just read that law in Leviticus 23 that we should have this holy convocation on the Day of Trumpets. Now God's festivals look back in memorial of certain events, and they also look forward in anticipation of other events. In this Psalm, we have an Old Testament understanding of the Feast of Trumpets. We haven't gone through the rest of these verses (5 through 16), but a lot of them have to do with the events in Egypt. And the children of Israel being redeemed by God and brought out of Egypt. And, God beseeching them to listen to Him. And the things that had to be done because they do not. So, it begins from this being established in Joseph, in verse 5. Now when did Joseph live? Several hundred years before they actually left Egypt. And in verse 7, it talks about Meribah, which was after they left Egypt and were wandering in the wilderness. Then it goes on even further than that to talk about situations that could really only have occurred in the Land of Israel—in the Promised Land. So what we see here is that this day—particularly the Day of Trumpets—is in one sense a memorial of God's deliverance of the children of Israel from the time of Joseph all the way to the time He brought them into the Promised Land. We could say that when God began working with Joseph, the children of Israel were as good as in the land, because when God begins to do something, He finishes it! Does it not say in Isaiah, that when His word goes forth, it does not return to Him empty? When God has a plan, He's going to accomplish it! When Joseph's brothers threw him into the pit, and sold him into Egypt, it started a great train of events that ended up with Joseph in Egypt—as the one with the most power under the Pharaoh. Joseph made it possible for Israel to be saved, first from a famine, and then, beyond that, by bringing Israel into the land of Goshen. They would be slaves for a couple hundred years. Then, they were delivered through Moses. But, that whole chain of events began with God beginning to work with Joseph. Their redemption was as good as accomplished when God began to work. And so, we have this Day of Trumpets which looks back, in an Old Testament way, to God's redemption of Israel. And in the same way, we could say that the Day of Trumpets looks forward to His entire work—the redemption of spiritual Israel. But, we have focused (in this church) on the particular day of Christ's return, because that's when it all really happens. That's when it culminates in the return of Christ. Now we can see this particular point in verses 14 through 16 in the analogy here. Let's read that. This is God speaking.
Now it is in that tense [form of speech] because Israel rejected Him. But, if you put it in the understanding of the way it is with the church, it becomes positive. These things will happen. God will subdue the enemies of Him and His church. God will make their fate endure forever. We read in Revelation that the Beast and the False Prophet are thrown into the Lake of Fire. That is a pretty enduring punishment—fate—sentence. Then it goes on in verse 16 about being fed with the finest of wheat, and being given honey from the Rock. Think about the symbolism there—the feeding, and honey from the Rock. You know who that is? This gives you the feeling of a millennial setting—the prosperity and the feeding that will go on because the knowledge of the Lord will be like the waters that cover the sea. So you have here (in a way) an analogy [with relation] to the New Testament understanding of the Feast of Trumpets. It all centers around the return of Christ, because as He comes back, there are things that He has to do immediately to subdue His enemies. Then He can reestablish His government, and give prosperity, and peace, and all those good things that He wishes to do for His people. Let's go back to Numbers 10 because I don't want to leave out the blowing of trumpets. This is the chapter that tells Israel just how they are to blow the trumpets, and for what reasons. I want you to see all these different reasons that God says to blow these trumpets.
We will skip down to verse 8:
I don't know how many you counted, but there are quite a few, maybe 7 or 8 reasons for blowing the trumpet. Actually, there aren't quite that many here, but there are a couple of others added in other places of the bible, where a trumpet is blown. Now I don't have time to go into it today, but all these reasons for blowing trumpets have a type of fulfillment in the events that take place when Christ returns. It's not just blowing the trumpet to go to war. It is also the blowing of trumpets to call an assembly. Because, what happens when Christ returns? A trumpet is blown, and the angels are sent out to gather the saints. That's sounds like an assembly to me. It also directs the movements of the people. God is going to come back and marshal His troops. He is going to direct the movement of His army against the enemies. And then, once the armies are marshaled, He's going to sound the advance. They are actually going to go out and march through their enemies. And, of course, this whole thing is going to war. It will be a day of great gladness, won't it? That's what it says in verse 10—that you will sound the trumpet in the day of your gladness. In your appointed feast, it will be the Day of Trumpets! And so, you are supposed to blow the trumpet. And, it says at the beginning of your months. It will be the new moon, evidently. If Christ comes back on the Day of Trumpets, it will be a new moon. And so the blowing of trumpets will have to be done, because God says that this is an ordinance forever for the people of God. The ones that I didn't mention were the Jubilee, which starts on the Day of Atonement. But certainly, we will have the feeling of jubilee. Also, worship is another time when you are supposed to blow the trumpet. We see a little bit of it here in the burnt and peace offerings. Those are parts of worship. Also, you blow the trumpet at the coronation of a king. If you look in I Kings 1:34 you will see that there was a trumpet blown at that particular coronation, and evidently, they did that every time since. Certainly, on that day that Christ returns as King of kings and Lord of lords, it will be a day of coronation. Can you see all the different ways these regulations—these statutes about blowing trumpets—will all be fulfilled in that one day? Isn't that amazing? God has such foresight! Let's go now to John 14:1-3. Most of you probably know this by heart. We sing it once in a while in our songs. Jesus says as He's giving His last Passover message:
Now here is a promise from the lips of our Lord that He is coming back. We know that He is gone. And He says that "If I've gone, then, I'm coming back. And while I'm gone I'll be preparing a place for you." A "mansion," as it says in verse 2, is a position—a place for us to abide forever with Him. Now He specifically mentions two results of His coming back. I've pretty much mentioned them, but I'll mention them again just to lay them out here.
So, He will gather us together to Himself. That is the second thing He says that He will do when He returns. Yet, so much more happens than that. I'm going to be spending the rest of this sermon talking about all the more that goes on when Christ returns. Let's go to the verse that comes first to mind when we talk about the return of Christ. (Well, at least it does to me.) That is Matthew 24 beginning in verse 29—the Olivet Prophecy—where Jesus brings together the sequence of events. A great many of the signs and things that we're supposed to look for are here because the original question, you will remember, was "Tell us when shall these things be, and what will be the sign of your coming, and the end of the age?" And so, this whole chapter answers these questions. OK. Just before this (verse 29), He said of His coming that there would be false signs, and false Christ's. He says in verse 27:
Now I mention this because I want you to see that Christ is not going to come in a hidden secret manner. That's one of the things that the "rapture" says. It is a secret rapture. Christ comes, and nobody else knows. He kind of swoops along the top of the atmosphere and those who are saved all go up to meet Him in the air, and then they go off someplace and have a good time for three and a half years, while the earth basically goes to pieces. That's the idea of the rapture. But, it doesn't say that here. It says that when He comes, it will be like lightning. When lightning strikes, you notice! Or, it could be "lightening." If we say, "It is lightening" in the east when the sun rises, you notice that it isn't dark anymore. It is now day. A new day has dawned. So, when Christ comes He's going to come openly. Every eye shall see Him. So, it's not going to be any secret rapture, or secret coming of God, or Son of God. And then, the part in verse 28, "where the carcass is, there the eagles will be gathered," is a way of saying that when Christ comes back, he's going to go straight to war, or straight to where the war is happening. He's the eagle. And He goes to where the dead bodies are going to be. I don't know quite how to explain that. It's a little bit of an enigmatic scripture. But, carrion fowl go to where there is carrion. If you want to make this most general, it is saying that Christ is going to return right to where the action is. OK. Verse 29:
While we're going over this, let's go to Mark 13, and see it from Mark's point of view. It's not very much different. Verse 24:
And also a little bit differently:
Luke always has a slightly different way of saying these things. So, these three places are a general overview of that period of time. And it mentions most of the major details of what's going to happen. There are heavenly signs that we've normally linked with the sixth seal in Revelation 6th chapter, verses 12 through 17. And, it is immediately after the Tribulation. We have often thought that the 5th seal, then, is the Great Tribulation—a time of great martyrdom of the saints. And if you want to look that up in Revelation, it is just before the sixth seal. There is also a great shaking here. In particular, it talks about a shaking of the heavens. But, we will see, there is also a great shaking of the earth at the same time. It talks here in all three places about the peoples of the earth being in distress, and being against Him. They do negative things when they find out Christ is coming. They mourn. They fight. They are in great distress, and fear because of expectation of what is about to occur. We also see Jesus coming on a cloud, or in a cloud. It is one of the big signs throughout the bible. It talks about Him repeatedly coming in or on a cloud. There is the sound of a great trumpet—or in other places, it is a shout—when He sends His angels out (as it says in Matthew 24: 31). And, the gathering of the saints—the elect—from the four winds, is another one of the big details here. So, we basically have a general overview of everything that is going to happen at this particular time. Now, where do we go to find a little bit more detail? Well, Revelation is a good place. So, we will go there. Revelation the 11th chapter, right after the Two Witnesses (I had to make my plug there!). Because, in a way, this sermon is just a continuation of that 7 part sermon series that I just completed. At the end of that story, the Two Witnesses are resurrected, and what do they do? They rise to meet Christ in the air. That is what happens at Christ's return. We're going to look at the 7th Trumpet here. Remember that I said, in my sermons, that verse 14 is a transition to get the reader back to the time element that had been stopped at the end of chapter 9 for the "digression" through the insets chapter 10 and 11:1-13. They did not follow the main flow of things, but the inset is necessary information to get you to understand the whole flow of events in Revelation.
Now the 7th Trumpet is a proclamation. It is also a plague. The lightnings, noises, thunderings, earthquake, and great hail sound like a plague to me. But, there are still seven vials or bowls of God's Wrath yet to come. The 7th Trumpet announces the Return of Christ, and the reign of God beginning. And, it has always been a curiosity to me that this is so—that this is the way that God set it up—that here, all of this is announced. But, there are still a great many bad things left to happen. Now what it interesting is that what happens in chapter 12 is another inset. What happens in chapter 13 is another inset. What happens in chapter 14 is another inset. And we don't get back into the flow of things again until chapter 15. And, that opens up what is called here in the New King James—"the Bowl Judgments." We've often called them (because of the King James Version) "the Vials of God's Wrath." It says in verse one of chapter 15 that these are the "Seven Last Plagues," which is probably the best way of saying them—"the Seven Last Plagues." It is within them that the Wrath of God is complete. Now, what has been a curious [question] to me is, "How long do these Seven Last Plagues take?" The answer is, we don't know. If you go through chapter 15 and 16 (I won't take the time to do this now), you will not find one time marker. All it says is, "then this happens," "then this happens," "then this happens," "then this happens," etc. seven times, through the seven plagues. It seems to be consecutive—one right after another—sequential. But, we don't know quite how long they take. Now, probably a good guess would be an entire year. If this is the Day of the Lord, and a day is as a year, then this would be one whole year of the seven last plagues. But, it doesn't say that specifically here. So, I guess you could say they could happen in one day. Probably not. But, how long do they take? I don't know. All of these things take place in preparation for the return of Christ. In a way, it is like old-time warfare where they soften up the enemy before the invasion. They would set up their cannon and bombard the enemy from a distance before they sent in their ground troops to fight the war. In a way, that is what the Seven Last Plagues are. They are the softening up of the inhabitants of the earth through terrible things—sores, water to blood, scorching heat, darkness, and pain; the Euphrates being dried up to make way for the Kings of the East. And then, the seventh one is a huge earthquake. Let's go to that one. This is the seventh vial (or seventh bowl), or seventh last plague.
This is a Richter Scale breaker of an earthquake! The whole earth shakes. Not just one little plate—one little section of the earth. This is the whole thing as if God just reaches down and puts one hand on one side of the Equator, and his other hand on the other side of the Equator, and He just shakes it for all it's worth. Nothing like this has ever occurred on the earth.
They don't blaspheme Him because of the Great Earthquake; it is because of the hundred-pound hailstones that fall on their heads. I guess that is the last thing they do. Blaspheme God and then they are flat as a pancake. I don't mean to be funny, but it is the impression I get. Now, it is very interesting that this is very much like the seventh Trumpet. The same thing happens. There is an announcement. And here, it is done. There, at the end of chapter 11, it was "the kingdoms of this world have become the kingdoms of our Lord." But, here there is another great announcement, and the same sort of things happen—earthquake, and hail, and I'm sure there will be noises, and lightnings, and those sorts of things as well. So, we started with that sort of thing, and we end with that sort of thing. We just can't understand the immensity of destruction and ruin. It just boggles our minds at the Power of God unleashed on the earth to announce the coming of His Son. And, to soften up the earth before the final attack. Let's go to chapter 19, because 17 and 18 are also inset chapters. One discusses the woman riding the Beast, and the Beast himself, and the other talks about Babylon and its fall. Now, we get back into the flow with Revelation 19, verse 1:
So, this follows immediately after what we read in chapter 16. You have the announcement that "It is done!" We have the "Great Earthquake," and hail, and mountains falling and islands fleeing. And then, we have these new announcements with these voices of the great multitude saying these things. Now, it is very interesting here to see what is announced. Obviously, it is announcing Jesus Christ. But, it is interesting what He is announced as. First of all, if we go back to the first part of the chapter, He's announced first as Righteous Judge, an Avenger of His servants, because that's what He is coming back first to do. That must happen first before anything else good happens. He is announced as God and King, a bit later on in verses 5 and 6, "Praise our God," "The Lord God Omnipotent" reigns. He is announced as coming back to rule. So, it starts out with God being the Judge of the Enemies, and Avenger of His Servants. Then, He is announced as God, and King, taking up His rule over the earth, and its people. Then, in verse 7, He is announced as Husband of the church, and the Lamb of God—the One who has saved them by His own blood. So, He is also Redeemer and Husband. Then, in verse 11, the story flow returns to His immediate work as Judge and Warrior King. Let's go read that in Revelation 19:11
Now, that's interesting. Once again He's shown—illustrated—by this description and announced. And what is He announced as? The Righteous Judge who goes to make war.
Great carnage! When Christ returns it's going seem like a disaster. Not only with the great announcements, and the plagues, and the shakings, and the hail, but then when He comes, He comes with a sword, and "goes to town" as it were. This is a judgment that has been long in coming. Remember, it says, "and Babylon was remembered before God?" God finally says, "Ok. It's time!" Let's go back to Isaiah, and see some Old Testament prophecies of this very same thing. Starting in Isaiah 63. It is good to see this perspective as well.
Now, go to chapter 66. He has just been talking about the church being born in one day (verses 7-11).
What it is saying here is that God's hand is going to be known, or understood as being seen to come back to destroy. But also, there is a sense that God is coming back to save. Both sides.
There is another classic biblical understatement! It will be millions, not just many. This is millions. OK. On to Joel the second chapter. Here we get back to the trumpets.
That's quite a question!
Because, He will be there. And He won't allow it anymore.
Now, what he's saying here without saying it is that when Christ comes back there will be utter destruction, and it will have to be rebuilt. "But, Jerusalem will be safely inhabited."
If you remember the movie "The Raiders of the Lost Ark," that's probably the best cinematic version of something like this that I've ever seen. There at the end when the power of the ark is opened and displayed.
Jesus Christ will not discriminate. That sword that goes out of His mouth will strike down man and beast. People have thought that this sounds like a nuclear explosion, or a neutron bomb or something like that, but I don't know. God can do whatever He wants. He's going to come back in great fury, and He's just going to kill, because, that is His judgment—death on the people and anything that supported them down to the animals. It also says, those that aren't killed by this will kill each other: "Every man's hand against his neighbor." So, we will be there, God willing, and participate in this. By that time, we will have the stomach for it. Probably not until then! It is just amazing to contemplate. Let's go on to Malachi. I want us to get a little bit happier now.
This is another indication that we will be part of that army. We will trample them under our feet. But before that, with the coming of, or the rising of the Sun of Righteousness, we will be healed. Now that is the healing that we're all looking forward to. The complete healing—the changing of our bodies to be like Christ's own body, as it says in I John 2: 2, "For when we see Him, we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is." From that time on, we won't need to worry about food, sickness, any type of disease, any type of afflictions, maiming or whatnot. We will have energy. I'll be able to get up before noon! (Just kidding.) I—we—won't have to sleep. We will be glorious, and ready to rule. There's more of this in Daniel the 7th chapter. I'm going to skip through this chapter a little bit. I'm trying to turn this a little more to the positive. We've seen all the war, death, and destruction. Now, we're going to move on.
That's much more positive! Not only is the Great Judgment made on the Beast, and all those who follow him, and have his mark, but also there will be another judgment where we will be judged according to our works, finally. And, we will see the effects of that judgment in our change. It says here that the court's judgment is favorable upon the saints. They will be given the Kingdom, dominion, and greatness. This Kingdom is one that is over the whole earth. Really, it is over the whole universe. That is, all that God controls. And, it lasts forever. So, these things—these early things—the war, and judgment, and all that—have to happen, because the saints don't want, and Christ himself certainly doesn't want a Kingdom full of rebellion—full of sin. He has to clean up the mess, and then He and the saints can establish this Kingdom in righteousness—starting fresh, beginning to rebuild, and making it truly wonderful, and lasting. Go forward a few chapters to Daniel the 12th chapter.
What we have here is the resurrection of the dead saints, and the changing of those who are alive into immortal and incorruptible Gods under Christ. Let's go to I Corinthians 15 and verse 50. This will be a Kingdom ruled not by flesh and blood, but by something greater!
Won't that be great? We won't have to fear death. We won't have to worry about the specter of death—the end of life—which Hebrews says, has the whole world in its grasp—everybody has this fear of death. It really messes up one's plans, doesn't it? You can't do anything. I was reading yesterday in Mark Twain's "Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court" that the best government is a benevolent dictatorship. But, the problem with that is that the benevolent dictator dies. He has to give it to somebody who is not benevolent like he is, who will probably be a crumb. Solomon said that himself. That as much as he tried to do to make the nation of Israel—his kingdom—great and wonderful, he was going to have to give it to his son, and he could see that his son was not up to his level. (A little tongue-in-cheek because Solomon didn't turn out very good himself.) That's just the vanity—the conceit—of those that feel they would make great benevolent dictators. But, this is the same sort of thing. We could do nothing in ruling this earth of any lasting value unless we were immortal—unless we could enforce and perpetuate those institutions that will make for benevolence on every level, and prosperity, and all the blessings that will accrue to mankind during the Millennium. One man living 70 years can only make something like that happen for a very short period of time. But, a God, immortal, and incorruptible, can make those things last forever. And, that's when they're really the highest quality, and perfect. When those institutions can go on for generation after generation, only getting better with time. Not like the second law of thermo-dynamics among human and physical things, wearing down over time. So, this is a necessary step in the plan of God so that all of His Helpers—lesser Kings and Lords under Him—can do the same as He does, and live forever, and rule forever, and make it all work forever. OK. On to I Thessalonians 4. We'll see another instance of Paul prophesying of this same occurrence—the change of God's people.
So, Christ will descend amid shouting, and a voice of an Archangel, and a trumpet blast. And as He comes, those who died in Christ will rise from their graves, and be changed instantly into immortal, incorruptible spirit Beings with bodies just like His. They will shine like the Son. Then, those saints who are still alive—many we hope in the place of safety, waiting for this wonderful event to take place—will also be changed, and together we will all meet Christ in the air as He returns. This is not a rapture. This is a resurrection—the First Resurrection—the better Resurrection.
Now, that is what Jesus said there in the book of Luke when He announced His ministry. Now, what follows is what is to come at His second coming. Continue in verse 2:
See? He is proclaiming the first time "The acceptable Year of the Lord," then He says, "The Day of Vengeance of our God." That's where we were in the judgment and all the gore, and all that.
So, not only is the Day of Trumpets, or the fulfillment of the Day of Trumpets a day of vengeance, it is also a time of comfort, consolation, beauty, joy, and praise. It just depends upon which side of all this you are on. And we know which side we want to be on. That's why we need to work so that we are there. This will be the time of our ultimate salvation, and glorification. What a full and glorious day it will be. Let's close in Isaiah 40. Here in a nutshell is the meaning of the Day of Trumpets.
So, let us do here as it says in verse 31. Wait patiently for the Lord's coming, to judge, reward, and rule this earth. Have a wonderful Feast Day everyone! RTR/rwu/cah
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