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Soul, Mortality of
(From Forerunner Commentary)

Genesis 2:7  (Go to this verse :: Verse pop-up) We should note that this verse does not say man has a soul, but that he is one. This word in Hebrew, nephesh, is better rendered as "creature" or as the New King James does, "being." Nephesh is also used for animals (Genesis 1:20), dead bodies (Numbers 9:6), even dying (Job 11:20; Jeremiah 15:9). William Gray Taking It Through the Grave

Genesis 2:7  (Go to this verse :: Verse pop-up) Man does not have a soul—man is a "soul"! The original Hebrew word for "soul" is nephesh. Bagster's Analytical Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon defines it as "breath" and "anything that breathes, an animal." It can also refer to a "person" or even "one dead, a dead body." In Genesis 1:21, 24; 2:19; 9:10, 12, 15, 16 and Leviticus 11:46, the same word nephesh is translated "creature" when referring to animals. And so man is a soul. Notice that the word nephesh is translated as "dead body" or "the dead" in Leviticus 19:28; 21:1; 22:4; Numbers 5:2; 6:11; 9:6-7, 10. The "soul," then, is merely an air-breathing entity that is subject to death and decay. It is not immortal! The soul is composed of the "dust of the ground"—it is material, not spiritual. It is matter. When man breathes, he is a living soul. When man ceases to breathe, he becomes a nonliving or dead soul. That is what the Bible reveals. Just What Is Man?

Ecclesiastes 9:2-3  (Go to this verse :: Verse pop-up) Both the righteous and the wicked—even the animals!—go to the same place at death. All physical creatures are composed of dust and return to dust again. These scriptures make it abundantly clear that no one goes to either heaven or hell at death, and further, no one who is dead has the capacity to feel joy or pain. Earl L. Henn (1934-1997) Basic Doctrines: The Fate of the Wicked

Ecclesiastes 9:5  (Go to this verse :: Verse pop-up) Since the Bible states plainly that the dead are not conscious of anything, we can logically conclude that man is not born with an immortal soul that is conscious and aware of things happening around it after death! Just What Is Man?

Isaiah 64:8  (Go to this verse :: Verse pop-up) Man's creation in the Garden of Eden was complete only in the physical sense. Adam was created a perfect physical specimen—but not a perfect spiritual creation. He was created of the dust—not of divine spirit. He was created corruptible—not incorruptible. He was created subject to death—not immortal. But God did not intend man should remain that way! What It Means to Be Born Again

John 3:6  (Go to this verse :: Verse pop-up) Man is composed of flesh—of protoplasm. Jesus plainly says that if one is born of (and therefore composed of) flesh, he cannot also at the same time be born of (composed of) spirit. He must be one or the other! So this verse alone is strong evidence that man is not an immortal, spiritual "soul" in a body of mortal flesh. Just What Is Man?

 

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